Saturday, October 28, 2017

The New Normal - Kenya Fall Break, part 2, Sweetwaters and safaris

sa·fa·ri (səˈfärē/)  noun
  1. an expedition to observe animals in their natural habitat, especially in East Africa.

In our safari vehicle; Sandy, Linda, Richard, Judy

Our second day in Kenya started early with delicious muffins.  Our driver, Faraj, picked us up at 7AM and we headed west for Sweetwater's Camp and the Ol Pejata Conservancy with our friends Sandy and Linda.  The drive took over five hours including stops, and was made more pleasant by the beautiful scenery, interesting conversation, and car snacks provided by Sandy.

A market seen on the roadside


5 stars?

 

A town through which we passed

Pastoral scenes,  very common along the road

Some things I learned through conversation and observations on the drive:
  • The Kenyan government is working hard to build more public elementary schools so kids won't have to walk so far to attend.
    • There are many Christian (private) schools in the country.
    • Kenyan children are required to pass a test after elementary school in order to be allowed to proceed to secondary school.  The same holds true when applying to university.
  • Only Kenyan citizens can own land.
  • Kenyan elections are going on right now (less than a week after our return to Morocco).  We are thankful to have avoided them, as these elections are controversial.  
    • Many peaceful demonstrations have occurred, but violent protests have broken out in some areas and some people have died.
    • Eight candidate's names appear on the ballot for president; 51% of the vote is required for a win or there will be a run-off.
  • Piki pikis (AKA boda boda's) are "transports", like taxis only you ride on the back of a covered three-wheeled motorcycle; and I thought riding in Casa petite cabs was scary!
  • Kenya roads have the hugest speed bumps I have ever experienced; cars practically have to stop to get over them, or you risk life and limb, and your undercarriage.
  • Speaking of Kenyan roads, did I mention that many of them are extremely bumpy in general.
  • Kenyan entrepreneurs sell manufactured items like beds all along the roadside.  I wonder how the wood survives the dampness, not to mention direct rain showers.
  • Other items sold on the roadside include bottled water in busy areas, bags of coal, pineapples, and all sorts of plants.
  • Farm animals seen throughout the country are similar to those in Morocco; sheep, cows, goats, donkeys, with chickens mostly sticking close to their individual owner's houses
  • The pastoral countryside is beautiful and green, thanks to the fact that Kenya actually gets rain.  The dirt is dark and fertile.
  • The land became more arid and brown as we approached the savannah.


Our first stop on the way to Sweetwater's was a shop containing typical African items for sale.  Their huge inventory included carvings, wall hangings, and souvenirs of all kinds.  

Carved giraffes in all sizes


Lots 'o stuff


I'll bet this baby would cost a lot to ship (the elephant, not the man!)
The second stop along the road was at the official equator sign.  Naturally, we had to get our picture taken.  We found out later the use of the nearby water containers -- water draining anywhere north of the equator spirals in a clockwise motion (check your drains), and south of the equator counterclockwise.  So, each of the buckets in the picture should flow the opposite of each other, as they are on opposite sides of the equator.  However, this won't really work, but rather is a gimmick, because they are too close together.  Also, technically, if they are sitting right on the equator they should drain straight down.  Who knew!

Judy and Richard standing on the equator
Finally we arrived at fabulous Sweetwater's, a tented safari camp located in the Ol Pejata Conservancy.  The upscale tents are clustered around an animal watering hole, which we could see from our back porch.  A spectacular view of Mount Kenya only added to the peaceful ambience.  The onsite "Rhino Restaurant" was excellent, and we enjoyed breakfast, lunch and dinner buffets.  Talk about turn down service; they even put hot water bottles in our beds at night!

Our tent
The watering hole


African Starling visitor behind our tent
As impressive as the accommodations were, they didn't hold a candle to the main event - - the animals at the conservancy.  Located on 110,000 acres at the foothills of the Aberdare mountain range, we saw many animals at this national park.  All of the "Big Five" game animals in Africa can be seen here:  lion, leopard, rhinoceros (both black and white), elephant and cape buffalo.

Cape Buffalo and friends


Waterbucks
Let sleeping lions lie!
Our first safari started at 3:30 the day we arrived.  We boarded our Toyota HiAce, this time with the roof up.  This allowed us to stand, open air blowing in our faces, as we drove through the park.   We enjoyed observing the instinctive behaviors of the animals, and the colors in their natural habitat seemed more vibrant than in animals I have seen in zoos.  We saw guinea fowl, impalas, gazelles, water bucks, cape buffalos, eagles, zebras, wart hogs, critically endangered black and white rhinos, baboons, jackals, hartebeests, male lions (sleeping because it was daytime), and Oryx on our first safari ride.


Although chimpanzees are not native to Kenya, the conservancy contains a chimp sanctuary.  It is one of 18 in Africa and was moved to Kenya when war broke out in Burundi in 1993.  Here lifelong refuge is provided to abused and orphaned chimps.  Many of the more than 35 chimps were removed from unnatural living conditions, nursed back to health, and released into one of the two large groups at the sanctuary.  You will notice fencing in the picture below; a large area of the conservancy is fenced just for the chimps.  They have never learned to protect themselves, so the fencing is to keep predator animals out.  The chimps have set feeding times and then come indoors to sleep, also for their protection.  However, they happily enjoy their days in the open, climbing, socializing and learning about becoming chimps again.  

This chimp was chained and forced to stand for years in a small cage
(chimps don't naturally stand upright); Now, he's so happy being free!


Ewaso Nyiro River divides two halves of the sanctuary; keeps the two groups from intermingling


Rhino at dusk, with Mt. Kenya in the background


Beautiful sunset as we finished our first ride

After dinner, we decided to take a night ride.  The only vehicles allowed in the park at night are the ones associated with Sweetwater's.  These guys are allowed off road, and what a wild ride we had!  In addition to the animal types we saw during the day, we also saw night jar (a very cool nocturnal bird), a hybrid zebra (born sterile of two different breeds of zebras - Plains and Grevy's zebra in this case - the one we saw was large and the alpha of the herd), and some eland (the largest of all the antelopes).  The two highlights of the evening:  tracking two male lions all over the park, and I mean ALL OVER THE PARK; it was crazy!  And, later following 9 female lionesses traveling together.  What a night.  (Unfortunately, my pictures didn't come out that great.)

Stop shining that light in my eyes!
The next morning we met our guide, Faraj, at 6:30AM for our final look at the animals.  On this trip we added an up-close encounter with some gregarious white rhinos, ostriches, golden crested crane, elephants and giraffes to our list of animals sighted the previous day.  The social white rhinos are extant (still in existence, but rare); they're not really white, but look different than the black rhino because of their wide mouth.  

Crack of dawn, Richard ready for another game ride!
We saw lots of zebras, but only one giraffe at Ol Pejeta


  
Picture of lionesses taken with my phone held over binoculars; great idea from our guide
Total number of lions/lionesses seen on the three trips out was an impressive 19.  We ended up seeing 4 of the 5 "Big Five", only missing the leopard.  Leopard sightings are rare, as these animals are shy and often hide.  

Rare white rhinos


Ostrich


So cool to see elephants wandering around
Baraka (means "blessings" in Swahili) was the first black rhino born wild at Ol Pejeta.  Unfortunately, he had a fight with another rhino and lost his sight in one eye.  Later, the other eye developed a crystallized cataract which cannot be repaired, leaving him totally blind.  Since he would not survive in the wild due to his disability, he has a private area in the park.  Baraka is very friendly, and even allows people to feed him sugar cane from a feeding platform.  It was amazing feeling his skin and touching his horn.

Baraka, blind rhino
After an awesome breakfast, we headed back to our home base of Karen.  We again enjoyed watching the Kenyan world go by from our window high up in the van.  From the pineapple fields, community markets, motor cycle repair shops that look more like make-shift sheds, to just watching the people, driving through the Kenyan countryside is fascinating.  And, to top off two spectacular days, we feel asleep to a pouring rainstorm.  ahhhh.


Sunday, October 22, 2017

The New Normal - Kenya Fall Break, part I, giraffes, elephants, Karen Blixon and Beads

Hujambo!  (hello in Swahili)  

Giraffe French kisses (actually, eating a food pellet from Judy's lips)


We had an absolutely amazing October break in the East African country of Kenya!  Experiencing the wide-open savannah, the Great Rift Valley, mountains, forests, and animal conservancies (safaris!), we found Kenya to be a diverse land with welcoming people.  Encompassing 224,000 square miles, Kenya is about the size of Texas.  It borders 5 countries and the Indian Ocean, and 38 million people live there.  Among the people are 42 ethnic groups with unique languages and culture.  The two most well-known are the Massai and the Kikuyu.

It a LONG WAY to Kenya from Morocco
We left Casa at 4PM on Sunday, and after touching down in Chad for about 40 minutes, we arrived in Kenya's capitol of Nairobi less than 10 hours later.  The trip equates in distance to crossing the USA.  This is the first country to which we have traveled that required the purchase of a visa, and we had to pay for them in US dollars (go figure).  We were careful not to pack anything in plastic bags, as these are against the law in Kenya, and being caught with one carries a hefty fine!

Hmm - I guess you'd sleep well here!
Our driver, Joseph, picked us up in his bronze-colored car, and Richard proceeded to jump into the "passenger" seat, on the wrong side of the vehicle!  

"Where everybody knows your name!"
The British influence cannot only be seen in driving on the left side of the road, but also in the use of shillings (100 shillings equals about one USD) for currency, and the fact that many Kenyans speak English along with their native Swahili.  The British took over control of Kenya and Uganda in 1885, and established the East Africa Protectorate.  Eventually, Britain lost interest in maintaining Kenya as a declining colony, and in 1962 the country gained its' independence.  


Driving west from the Nairobi airpot for about a half hour brought us to the suburb of Karen, and the home of our hosts.  After a quick 3-hour nap, our first day of exploring began bright and early at 9AM.  Here is what we did on our first day:

Richard getting ready to feed a giraffe (quite the tongue)

Rothschild Giraffe are the type rescued at the centre



Our first stop was the Giraffe Centre, created by the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife, which combines a nature education center with giraffe rescue.  Getting up close to these graceful creatures was quite the experience.  We even fed them by hand and by mouth!

Warthogs nursing at the Giraffe Centre (I love warthogs!)

Next we visited the Elephant Orphanage, a part of the David Sheldrick Wildlife trust.  These young elephants are recused after falling into wells or being left orphaned because their parents have been killed for ivory, among other situations.  The workers care and feed these (big) babies, and then integrate them back into wild herds, a process that can take years.  The elephants can only be visited at feeding time, between 11 and noon, and come out in two separate social groups.  It's so amazing to see them up close, playing in the mud and drinking formula from bottles.  Each one seems to have his/her own personality, from the class clown to the introvert.

An older baby feeding himself a bottle




Keeping cool in the mud



The keepers have to hold the bottles for the younger orphans


"I had a farm in Africa, at the foot of the Ngong hills" . . . The former home of Karen Blixen of "Out of Africa" fame was our third stop of the day.  Karen bought the house in 1912, and if you've seen the movie or read the book, you know that she and her husband ran a coffee plantation there.  She returned to Denmark in 1931, where she chronicled her time in Kenya writing "Out of Africa", which eventually was made into the Meryl Streep/Robert Redford movie.  The house was given to Kenya in 1964 by the Danish government as an independence gift and is now run as a museum.  

Our well-informed guide expertly led us through the house and grounds.  It was fun to see some of Karen's belongings in the house, as well as original farm equipment from the coffee plantation on the grounds.  It is speculated that the actual land which made up the farm later became the city of Karen, where our hosts live.

Karen Blixen Home and museum




Painting of Karen Blixen


The cuckoo clock that the Kenyan children enjoyed


You may recognize Denys' phonograph from the movie


View of the property
Our last stop of the day was the Kazuri Bead Factory and Pottery Centre.  Kazuri means "small and beautiful" in Swahili, and the beads created there are just that.  Each bead is shaped by hand, fired, glazed and fired again, and then strung into lovely jewelry.  We toured the workshop and learned about the process that goes into creating the beautiful pottery and jewelry made there.  

Hand shaping the beads from clay


Beads on racks ready to fire in the oven


Colorful beads after glazing and firing


Some of the finished products in the shop

The company was founded in 1975, and now over 340 single, disadvantaged women work there (and10 male employees).  There in an on-site clinic where workers receive free medical care and thankfully the women are able to make a living.  You can find Kazuri products in stores like "10,000 Villages"; rest assured that you will be helping people if you make a purchase.

The flag of Kenya
Wow - and that was just our first day!  More coming soon.



Blankets at the Elephant Orphanage